Regions

Tests

Test Description Options
Abdomen Palpation The abdomen should be palpated for tenderness, swelling, masses, and asymmetry. It is best performed []
Abdominal Auscultation Auscultate over at least two positions on the abdomen to assess bowel sounds:
Normal bowel so
["Pass","Fail"]
Abdominal Palpation The abdominal wall skin should be inspected carefully for abnormalities. Any areas of discoloration ["Pass","Fail"]
Accomodation Eye Test Purpose: Tests cranial nerve 2 (optic) and 3 (oculomotor) Instructions: Method 1: Have the patie []
Achilles Alignment - Posture Clinician views the posterior leg with the shoes and socks removed. Clincian assess for a midline po []
Active Lumbar Lock External Rotation This test will evaluate extension and rotation in thoracic spine in a non-weight-bearing position. []
Active Prone Elbow Flexion This will assess active elbow flexion in a non-postural position. Patient lies prone with arms at s []
Active Prone Elbow Flexion - Shoulder Flexion This test will assess active elbow flexion with shoulder flexion. Patient lies prone with arms at s []
Active Prone Shoulder Abduction This test will assess active shoulder flexion/abduction in a non-postural position. Patient lies pr []
Active Prone Shoulder Adduction - Internal Rotation This tests assess mobility and/or stability of the shoulder in a non-weight bearing position. Pati []
Active Prone Shoulder Extension Assess active shoulder extension mobility and stability in a non-postural position. Patient lets pr []
Active Prone Shoulder External Rotation This test is used to assess active external shoulder rotation in a non-postural position. Patient l []
Active Prone Shoulder Flexion - External Rotation This test will assess shoulder and elbow, mobility and/or stability in a non-postural position. Pat []
Active Prone Shoulder Internal Rotation This test will assess active internal shoulder rotation in a non-postural position. Patient lies pr []
Active Straight Leg Raise This test will assess active hip flexion in a non-postural position. Patient lays supine on table w []
Active Supine Cervical Rotation This tests assess cervical rotation in a reduced postural load. Patient is supine on table with arms []
Adam's Test Before performing this test observe limb length discrepancy and make sure the spine is visible. Inst []
admin - axial none []
Admin - Cervical Circulatory Axial This test evaluates axial circulatory levels []
Admin - Cervical Circulatory Axial with Functions n []
Admin - CS Muscular na []
Admin - Thoracic Bilateral na []
Admin -Muscle Action a []
Admin CS Circ heart-RA-SAnode-myocite-? df []
admin heart fxn g []
Admin maint test - Admin use only This is for testing purposes only. []
Admin only software testing RA and RV []
Admin Test - Input This is description This is a break in description This is the third line with > greater than < []
Admin Test - Input 2 Line 1
Line 2

Line 4 (no line 3)
[]
Admin Test - Input 3 Line 1
Line 2
[]
Admin Test - Nerve Admin use only - do not use []
Admin test 2 - do not use test []
Admin Thoracic Axial na []
Admin to S10 s10 []
Admin to S10 L+R s10 lr []
Admin TS Axial 2 n []
Adson Test Subject sits in an upright position with the hands across their lap. The examiner palpates the radia []
Albumin A blood sample is taken by a needle from a vein in the arm. []
Anconeus Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Ankle Dorsiflexion Patient stands with big toe 5 inches away from wall. Patient then attempts to touch the wall the the []
Ankle Eversion - Seated, Active Assess active eversion of the ankles in a non-weight bearing position. Patient sits upright with fe []
Ankle Eversion - Seated, Passive Assess passive eversion and inversion of the ankles in a non-weight bearing position. Patient sits []
Ankle Inversion - Seated, Active Assess active inversion of the ankles in a non-weight bearing position. Patient sits upright with f []
Ankle Inversion - Seated, Passive Assess passive eversion and inversion of the ankles in a non-weight bearing position. Patient sits []
Anterior Deltoid Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Anterior Scalene Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Apley Scratch - Ext Abd Patient stands with feet together and attempts to reach opposite superior angle of scapula by abduct []
Apley Scratch Test -IntAdd Patient stands with back to clinician. Patient actively reaches left arm to inferior angle of right []
Arm Squeeze Test Patient is seated with their arms at their side. The clinician applies about 7 kg of pressure to the []
Assisted Deep Squat This test will assess the range of motion required to perform an overhead deep squat but with a redu []
Backward Bend without Upper Extremity This test will assess spinal extension without shoulder involvement. Patient stands with feet toge []
Basophil Activation Test - Almond Blood is collected in an EDTA-containing Vacutainer tube and mixed gently. Stimulation and lysing bu ["Pass","Fail"]
Basophil Activation Test - Ara h 1 Blood is collected in an EDTA-containing Vacutainer tube and mixed gently. Stimulation and lysing bu ["Pass","Fail"]
Basophil Activation Test - Ara h 2 Blood is collected in an EDTA-containing Vacutainer tube and mixed gently. Stimulation and lysing bu ["Pass","Fail"]
Basophil Activation Test - Ara h 6 Blood is collected in an EDTA-containing Vacutainer tube and mixed gently. Stimulation and lysing bu ["Pass","Fail"]
Basophil Activation Test - Cashew Blood is collected in an EDTA-containing Vacutainer tube and mixed gently. Stimulation and lysing bu ["Pass","Fail"]
Basophil Activation Test - Cow's Milk Blood is collected in an EDTA-containing Vacutainer tube and mixed gently. Stimulation and lysing bu ["Pass","Fail"]
Basophil Activation Test - Hazelnut Blood is collected in an EDTA-containing Vacutainer tube and mixed gently. Stimulation and lysing bu ["Pass","Fail"]
Basophil Activation Test - Peanut Blood is collected in an EDTA-containing Vacutainer tube and mixed gently. Stimulation and lysing bu ["Pass","Fail"]
Basophil Activation Test - Sesame Blood is collected in an EDTA-containing Vacutainer tube and mixed gently. Stimulation and lysing bu ["Pass","Fail"]
Biceps Brachii Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Bicycle Test Patient Position:

The patient is seated on a stationary bicycle (Physiopedia; Dyck &
["No change in symtpoms","Relief with fwd flexion","Worse upright and flexion"]
Blood pressure Blood pressure is a measure of circulating blood against the walls of arterial blood vessels. It is []
Blood Pressure Blood pressure is a measure of circulating blood against the walls of arterial blood vessels. It is ["Hypotension","Normal","Elevated","Stage 1","Stage 2","Stage 3"]
Body Temperature The following thermometer readings generally indicate a fever:
Rectal, ear or temporal artery
["Hypothermia","Decreased","Normal","Elevated","Fever"]
Brachial Stretch Test The patient is seated and the clinician stands behind them. One hand placed on side of the patientâ []
Brachialis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Brachioradialis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Braggard's Sign If the straight leg raise test is positive, the leg on the affected side is lowered to just below th []
Brudzinski Sign Brudziński neck sign- with the patient supine, place one hand behind the patient’s head a []
Burn's Bench Test Patient kneels on table or bench and is asked to bend forward and touch the floor (~18"). The c []
C1-C2 Cervical Rotation Test This tests assess the rotation between C1 and C2. Patient is placed on the table supine with arms at []
Canadian C-Spine Rule Subject is asked to rotate the neck from original position to left side and then right side, the an []
Cardinal Positions of Eye Gaze To assess the six cardinal fields of gaze: use a penlight or some type of object a patient can track ["Pass","Fail"]
Carotid Auscultation Use either the bell or the diaphragm when listening for the carotid bruit, at a point just lateral t []
Cecin's Sign ('X' sign) From a standing position, the patient is asked to bend the lumbar spine to an angle he is capable of []
Cervical Distraction Patient is seated comfortably with the spine erect and the head and neck in neutral position. Docto []
Cervical Distraction - radicular A subject with pain is seated on the table and the examiner places their hands under the subject's o []
Cervical Extension Standing Stand with the feet together and arms at their sides. Extend the head back and look at the ceiling. []
Cervical Flexion Subject is seated or standing with their head in the upright position. The subject is instructed to []
Cervical Flexion - Active Supine Place patient face up on the table and have them perform active cervical flexion. This test increase []
Cervical Flexion - Passive Supine Clinician passively flexes the patients neck and attempts to touch the chin to the chest. If the mov []
Cervical Flexion Standing Standing with arms at side, the patient brings the chin to the chest. Inability to achieve full ROM []
Cervical Imaging - Bone and Joint Results from a cervical imaging study such as radiography or MRI. A failed test includes abnormalit []
Cervical Imaging - Nerve Results from a cervical imaging study such as an MRI or ultrasound. A failed test indicates abnormal []
Cervical Imaging - Soft Tissue Results from a cervical imaging study such as an MRI or diagnostic ultrasound. A failed test include []
Cervical Imaging - Soft Tissue - Anterior Results from a cervical imaging study such as an MRI or diagnostic ultrasound. A failed test include []
Cervical Imaging - Soft Tissue - Lateral Results from a cervical imaging study such as an MRI or diagnostic ultrasound. A failed test include []
Cervical Imaging - Soft Tissue - Posterior Results from a cervical imaging study such as an MRI or diagnostic ultrasound. A failed test include []
Cervical Inspection Evaluate the cervical spine from the front, back and both sides. []
Cervical Inter-segmental motion testing With patient seated or laying down, examiner passively motions the joint segments. End feel is sense []
Cervical Lateral Bending Patient stands with the cervical spine in a neutral position. Ask the patient to laterally bend the []
Cervical Palpation - Joints Clinician provides posterior-to-anterior glides followed by passive physiological intervertebral mov []
Cervical Palpation - Seated With the subject seated, the clinician palpates the passive physiologic intervertebral motion at eac []
Cervical Palpation - Soft Tissue Have the patient placed in a comfortable position - seated, supine or prone and palpate the tissues []
Cervical Palpation - Soft Tissue Have the patient placed in a comfortable position - seated, supine or prone and palpate the tissues []
Cervical Palpation - Soft Tissue Have the patient placed in a comfortable position - seated, supine, prone and palpate the tissues of []
Cervical Palpation - Soft Tissue Have the patient placed in a comfortable position - seated, supine or prone, and palpate the tissues ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Cervical Palpation- Supine With patient supine, provide P-A pressure over the spinous as well as rotation and lateral bending ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Cervical Posture Visual inspection of the cervical spine. []
Cervical Radiograph - AP - Joint Center the cervical spine to the midline of the film. Extend the head so that a line from ht elower []
Cervical Radiograph - AP - Skeletal Center the cervical spine to the midline of the film. Extend the head so that a line from ht elower []
Cervical Radiograph - AP - Soft-tissue Center the cervical spine to the midline of the film. Extend the head so that a line from ht elower []
Cervical Radiograph - Lateral - Skeletal Patient standing or sitting with convex side of scoliosis next to film. Shoulder in contact with the []
Cervical Rotation Patient is seated or standing. Patient is asked to rotate to one side and the degrees of rotation is []
Cervical Rotation and Flexion Standing Patient stands with feet together and arms at the side. Patient rotates head to the left as far as p []
Cervical Spine Radiography APOM, APLC, and lateral projections of the cervical spine are performed. []
Champagne Toast Position Shoulder is placed in 30 degrees of abduction, 30 degrees of forward elevation, and mild external r []
Chest Expansion Test Costovertebral motion is important for breathing function and thoracic spine mobility. Diaphragmatic []
Chest Radiograph - Bones Chest Radiograph - Bones ["Normal","Ribs","Humeral Head","Clavicle","Vertebrae"]
Chest Radiograph - Lungs Lobar collapse is relatively common and occurs following obstruction of a bronchus. Gas is resorbed ["Normal","Lobar Collapse","Silhouette Sign"]
Chest Radiograph - Mediastinum Check mediastinum ["Normal","Thyroid mass","Paratrachial lymph nodes","Coarctation","Right side aortic arch","Hilar lymphadenopathy","Pneumomediastinum","Parsaspinal mass","Mediastinal mass","Hiatus hernia"]
Chest Radiography - Pleura Check for pneumothorax ["Normal","Pneumothorax"]
Chest X-Ray - lung Patient position
patient is erect facing the upright image receptor, the superior aspect of t
["Pass","Fail"]
Chin retraction Patient is seated with their arms at their side or on their lap. The patient retracts their head by []
Clinical Test for Sensory Interaction on Balance Patient is progressed through 4 stages of testing on stable to unstable surfaces with eyes open and []
Clinical Test for Sensory Interaction on Balance - Dynamic Assess the vestibular, somatosensory, and visual inputs for regulation of balance control. Patient []
Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test Two tape markers are placed 36 inches apart on the floor. The patient assumes a push-up position wit []
CN II exam CN II is a special sensory nerve and can be tested in three primary ways: visual acuity, visual fiel []
Codman's - Drop Arm Test The subject's arm is passively abducted to 90 degrees or greater. The examiner abruptly releases the []
Confrontation Eye Exam Purpose: tests patient’s peripheral vision (CN II) Instructions: Stand in front or (prefer []
Conjunctiva - Visual Inspection The conjunctiva is examined by direct inspection. The bulbar conjunctiva is directly visible between ["Pass","Fail"]
Coracobrachialis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Costoclavicular (Eden's, Military Brace) Test Subject seated, examiner bilaterally palpates radial pulse & pulls patient’s arms into extens []
Cough Test - Abdomen Patient is instructed to cough. If the cough causes a sharp localized pain it is indicative of perit []
Cranial Nerve I CN I is the olfactory nerve responsible for the special sense of smell. Loss of smell can result fro []
Cranial Nerve I - Olfactory nerve Smell is tested in each nostril separately by placing stimuli under one nostril and occluding the op []
Cranial Nerve III Cranial Nerve III is the motor nerve for the muscle levator palpebrae and the muscles eye movement: []
Cranial Nerve IV exam The trochlear nerve, cranial nerve IV, is a motor nerve that innervates the superior oblique muscle []
Cranial nerve IX exam Cranial nerve IX provides taste to the posterior 1/3 of the tongue, sensory for the gag reflex and m []
Cranial Nerve V exam Light touch is tested in each of the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve. The ophthalmic divisio []
Cranial nerve VI exam The abducens nerve, cranial nerve VI, is a motor nerve that innervates the lateral rectus muscle of []
Cranial nerve VII exam Cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve, controls the muscles of facial expression, taste sensations fro []
Cranial Nerve VIII exam The hearing aspect of cranial nerve VIII is assessed using the finger rub test, weber test and rinne []
Cranial nerve X exam 1. Ahhh test: look at back of throat with penlight as patient says "Ahhh" and watch the uv []
Cranial nerve XI exam Ask if there is any neck pain or problems turning the head. To test the sternocleidomastoid have []
Cranial nerve XII exam Look at the top of the tongue and the sides of the tongue and note any fasciculations. Have the []
Crank Test Patient is upright with the arm elevated to 160 degrees in the scapular plane. Joint load is applie []
Deep Neck Flexion Endurance - Domenech The subjects began in a supine, hook-lying position, with the
hands resting on the abdomen. I
[]
Dejerine' Triad Dejerine’s Triad is a three-part test referring to coughing, sneezing and bearing down as tho []
Demianoff's sign A variant of Lasegue's SLR test that is used with the intent of differentiating between lumbago and []
Dermatome Assessment - Cervical Spine Using a pinprick or Semmes-Weinstein monofilament, poke the patient within the subjects dermatome a []
Dermatome Assessment - C2 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) on the anterior thigh. If light touch is indetermina []
Dermatome Assessment - C3 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) in the supraclavicular fossa, at the midclavicular l []
Dermatome Assessment - C4 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) over the acromioclavicular joint. If light touch is []
Dermatome Assessment - C5 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) on the lateral (radial) side of the antecubital foss []
Dermatome Assessment - C6 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) on the dorsal surface of the proximal phalanx of the []
Dermatome Assessment - C7 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) on the dorsal surface of the proximal phalanx of the []
Dermatome Assessment - L2 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) on the anterior thigh. If light touch is indetermina []
Dermatome Assessment - L3 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) on the medial knee. If light touch is indeterminate, []
Dermatome Assessment - L4 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) on the medial shin down to the medial malleolus. If []
Dermatome Assessment - L5 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) on the lateral and/or posterior calf. If light t []
Dermatome Assessment - Lower Extremity Using a pinprick or Semmes-Weinstein monofilament, poke the patient within the subjects dermatome ar []
Dermatome Assessment - S1 Clinician performs a light touch (light stroke) on the lateral and/or posterior calf. If light touch []
Digital Rectal Exam for Trauma In conducting the diagnostic procedure, performed in the ED or on a specialty ward, as with all diag ["Normal","Rectal tear, bleeding, mass","Swelling or mass - internal","Prostate\/urethra malposition","Poor sphincter tone\/sense"]
Distraction Test - Sacroiliac Joint Subject lies supine on the table and the clinician applies a posterior to anterior pressure on the a []
Dix-Hallpike Maneuver This test is used to identify benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Patients are lowered quic []
Double Leg Raise (aka Milgram's Test) Have the subject lay supine on the examination table. Ask the subject to lift one leg 4-6" off the t []
DTR Achilles Reflex With the patient sitting, place one hand underneath the sole and dorsiflex the foot slightly. Then t []
DTR Biceps Reflex Examiner supports patient's forearm. The arm is bent to about 90 degress and the examiner places the []
DTR Brachioradialis reflex The patient's arm should be supported. Identify the brachioradialis tendon at the wrist. It inserts ["0 No Response","1+ Slight Response","2+ Brisk Response","3+ Very Brisk Response","4+ Clonus"]
DTR Brachoradialis relfex The patient's arm should be supported. Identify the brachioradialis tendon at the wrist. It inserts []
DTR Lateral Hamstring Test The examiner places the subject in a prone or supine position with the knee slightly flexed. The exa []
DTR Medial Hamstring Test The examiner places the subject in a prone or supine position with the knee slightly flexed. The exa []
DTR Patellar Reflex Let the knees swing free by the side of the bed, and place one hand on the quadriceps so you can fee []
DTR Triceps-Brachii reflex Support the patient's forearm by cradling it with yours or by placing it on the thigh, with the arm []
Elbow Extension - Manual Testing Subject is place in a seated position on the table and support is provided under the elbow. The elbo []
Elbow Flexion (Cubital Tunnel) Test Place subject in full elbow flexion and wrist extension for 3 minutes. The test is considered a Fail []
Elbow Flexion - Manual Testing Subject is seated on table with one arms at their side and the test arm at about 90 degrees of elbow []
Empty Can (Jobe's) Test Client is in a seated or standing position.
The clinician elevates the client's shoulder to
[]
Exhaled Nitric Oxide Test The subject should discontinue the following items 1 hour prior to the test:
Smoking, Caffei
["Pass","Fail"]
Extension Compression Similar to maximal foraminal compression test, except that the head is not rotated. The patient is s []
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
External Rotation Lag Sign The external rotation lag sign is performed with the subject seated. The elbow is passively flexed t []
Eye Inspection Visual inspection of the eyes. ["Pass","Fail"]
Finger Abduction - Muscle Testing Support the subjects wrist with their forearm pronated and their wrist in neutral. The fingers shoul []
Finger Flexion - Muscle Testing Place wrist in slight extension and resist extension of fingers. []
Finger-Floor Distance Patient Position:
The patient stands barefoot on a flat, level surface with feet hip-width ap
["Pass","Fail"]
First Rib assessment With the patient supine, their cervical spine is rotated toward the side being tested. The first r []
Flexor Carpi Radialis Longus Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Flexor Pollicis Longus Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Foot Eversion with plantar flexion or dorsiflexion Grade 5 (Normal)
Position of patient: Short sitting with the ankle in the neutral position
[]
Foot Posture Have subject standing with shoes off. Visually inspect the medial arch foot musculature. []
FORAMINAL COMPRESSION TEST The seated patient actively rotates the head from side to side. Localization of any discomfort is n []
Forearm Pronation Test: Patient begins with a neutral forearm position and pronates the forearm until the palm faces []
Forearm Supination (Supinator and Biceps brachii) Test: Patient begins at the neutral wrist position and supinates the forearm until the palm faces t []
Forearm Supination (Supinator and Biceps brachii) Test: Patient begins at the neutral wrist position and supinates the forearm until the palm faces t []
Fundoscopic Exam Lower the room lights. Remove your and the patient's eyeglasses, but not contact lenses. Have the pa ["Pass","Fail"]
Gait Examination Have the subject walk a straight line and observe from the front, back, and side. Look for asymmet []
Genitourinary Visual Inspection - Male Penis
The size and shape variation of the normal penis is quite wide. Examination should invo
["Pass","Fail"]
George's Test This test is thought to assess vertibrobasilar insufficiency. It includes bilateral blood pressure, []
Glascow Coma Scale The scale uses three tests: eye, verbal and motor responses. The three responses as well as their su []
Great Toe (Hallux) Extension Muscle Testing Subject is placed in a seated or supine position. The clinician sits or stands in front of or on the []
Greater Trochanter Level - Posture The subject is asked to stand with no shoes and their feet side by side.
Clinician stands be
[]
Half Kneeling Narrow Base Assess mobility and stability of single leg stance in a reduced load position. Patient assumes a ha []
Half-Kneeling Dorsiflexion This test assess ankle mobility in a closed kinetic chain environment. The subject kneels with one f []
Hallux and Toe MP and IP Extension Position of patient: Short sitting with foot on examiner's lap. Alternate position: supine. Ankl []
Hands behind neck deep squat This test assess a deep squat while minimizing the effect of the shoulders in full flexion and the t []
Hawkins (Hawkins-Kennedy) Test The Hawkins-Kennedy test involves flexing the shoulder to 90° then forcibly internally rotating i []
Head Visual Inspection Inspection of the face, head, ears, and neck for distinctive physical signs. Note unusual speech or ["Pass","Fail"]
Heart Auscultation Listen over the aortic (second right intercostal space) and pulmonary (second left intercostal space ["Pass","Fail"]
Heart rate Cardiac Apex Auscultation The examination should be conducted in a warm, quiet room. Place the patient in a supine position af ["Bradycardia","Normal","Tachycardia"]
Height Height assessment methods in infants:
Height measurement in infants poses a problem, given th
[]
Hip Abduction (Glutei medius and minimus) Position of Patient: Side-lying with test leg uppermost. Start test with the limb slightly extende []
Hip Abduction (Glutei medius and minimus) Position of Patient: Side-lying with test leg uppermost. Start test with the limb slightly extende []
Hip Abduction (Glutei medius and minimus) Position of Patient: Side-lying with test leg uppermost. Start test with the limb slightly extende []
Hip Adduction (Adductors magnus, brevis and longus; Pectineu Test for Grade 5, 4, and 3: The patient adducts the hip until the lower limb contacts the upper one []
Hip Adduction - Manual Testing Subject is placed in a side-lying position with the limb to be tested resting on the table. The top []
Hip extensor contraction test for trauma (Butt Wink) Subject lays supine on the table.
Part A
The clinician stands on the side of and palp
["Pass","Fail"]
Hip Flexion - Manual Testing Subject sits on the table and with the thighs and hands supported and the legs hanging over the edge []
Hip Flexors - Muscle Test With subject sitting on the edge of an exam table with the thighs supported and feet dangling. The c []
Hip Palpation Palpate the structures of the anterior, posterior, medial and lateral hip. []
Hip Palpation - Soft Tissue Palpate the structures of the anterior, posterior, medial and lateral hip. []
Hip Palpation - Soft Tissues - Posterior Palpation of the posterior hip []
Hoffmann's Reflex The test involves loosely holding the middle finger and flicking the fingernail downward, allowing t []
Hoover Test Patient Position:
The patient lies supine (on their back) in a relaxed position on the examin
["Contralateral pressure, leg lifts","Contralateral pressure, no leg lifts","No contralateral pressure"]
Hoover Test In order to perform this test, the patient is supine while examiner cups both the heels of the patie []
Horizontal Adduction Test With the patient standing or sitting, the testing side is placed into 90 degrees of flexion and is t []
Horizontal Side Plank Horizontal Side Plank ["60 seconds","30 seconds","10 seconds","10 sec knees","<10 sec knees"]
Hyperabduction Test The clinician stands behind the patient with their forearm pushed down firmly on the shoulder girdle []
Iliocostalis Cervicis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Iliocostalis Lumborum Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Iliocostalis Thoracis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Immunoglobulin E, Total Volume: 0.8 mL

Minimum Volume: 0.3 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat te
["Pass","Fail"]
Infraspinatus Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Inguinal Canal Examination Examination of the inguinal region in both men and women is best performed with the patient standing ["Pass","Fail"]
Intercostalis Externi Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Internal impingement The test begins by placing your right hand on the shoulder of your left and arm and pull it upwards []
Internal Rotation Lag Sign The internal rotation lag sign is performed with the patient seated with the hand of the painful sho []
Internal Rotation Lag Sign In order to perform this test, the affected shoulder/arm is moved into the position of maximal inter []
Interspinalis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Intertransversarii Cervicis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Intertransversarii Lumborum Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Intertransversarii Thoracis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
j j ["Pass","Fail"]
j j ["Pass","Fail"]
Jackson Compression With the subject seated upright and the examiner standing behind, the subject is directed to lateral []
Janda's Hip Abduction The purpose of the hip abduction test is to determine the preferred recruitment pattern and assess t []
Janda's Hip Extension Patient is placed prone on the table with the head, shoulders and legs in a neutral position. Withou []
Janda's Trunk Curl Up The purpose of this test is to assess the interplay between the abdominals and iliopsoas muscles. Th []
Jobe (Empty Can) Test The shoulder is abducted to 90 degrees and the shoulder is forward flexed to 30 degrees. The should []
Jull's Test The patient is supine, ask the patient to hold the head off the table with chin tucked for 30 second []
k k ["Pass","Fail"]
Kemp's Test - aka Extension-Rotation or Quadrant Test (Lumba Subject is seated or standing with the clinician positioned behind the patient. The subject may or m ["Pass","Fail"]
Kernig Sign With the patient supine the hip and knee is flexed by the examiner up to 90 degrees and then passive []
Kim test The examiner is required to hold the elbow and lateral aspect of the proximal arm while the patient []
Knee Extensors - Muscle Test Subject is seated at edge of table with thighs supported and feet off the ground. The subject extend []
Knee Flexion - Manual Muscle Test Grade 5 (Normal), Grade 4 (Good), and Grade 3(Fair)
Hamstring Muscles in Aggregate
Pos
[]
Knee Palpation - Anterior Palpate the anterior knee. []
Knee Palpation - Lateral Palpate the lateral side of the knee. This includes structures such as the Iliotibial band, Biceps F []
Knee Palpation - Medial Knee palpation specifically the medial knee which includes the pes anserinus (sartorious, gracilis, []
Knee posture Subject is to remove shoes before evaluation.
Clinician visually inspects knee position from
[]
l l ["Positive","Negative","Not Tested","Unknown"]
l l ["Positive","Negative","Not Tested","Unknown"]
la one b ["Pass","Fail"]
la two sfdg ["Pass","Fail"]
Lachman Test Patient is in a relaxed, supine position. Clinician holds the patient's knee at 20-30 degrees of inf []
Lasegue's Test - Straight Leg Raise The subject is supine with both hips and knees extended. The examiner slowly raises the test leg unt []
Lateral Tibial Glide for Ankle Mobility and Knee Stability This test assesses the lateral glide of the tibia on the talus. The test is useful if if patient has []
Latissimus Dorsi Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Levator Scapula - Palpation Have the subject prone or seated with the hand on the small of the back.
Palpate the levator
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Lhermitte's phenomenon Lhermitte's is an electrical sensation that runs along the back and into the limbs. It may feel like []
Long Sitting This test differentiates between posterior hip/thigh tension and spinal flexion limits. Patient sit []
Long Sitting Test This test helps to assess whether a toe touch limitation is due to hamstring tension or spinal flexi []
Longissimus Capitis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Longissimus Cervicis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Longissimus Cervicis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Longissimus Thoracis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Lower Body Rolling - Prone to Supine This test will assess hip extension and external rotation, as well as trunk extension and rotation i []
Lower Body Rolling - Supine to Prone This test will assess hip flexion and pelvic internal rotation, as well as trunk and lumbar flexion []
Lower Trapezius Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Lumbar Extension - Active Subject is standing. Clinician places goniometers on T12 and the sacrum and zeroes them. The subject []
Lumbar Flexion - Active Clinician places goniometers at T12 and the sacrum in the sagital plane and zeroed in this position. []
Lumbar Lateral Bend - Active Subject is standing with arms at sides. Clinician places goniometers in the coronal/frontal plane at []
Lumbar Locked Ext Rot Unilateral Extension This test will assess thoracic extension and rotation, shoulder external rotation, and scapular retr []
Lumbar Locked Int Rot Unilateral Extension - Active This test will assess spinal extension and rotation in a non-weight bearing position. Patient kneel []
Lumbar Locked Internal Rot Unilateral Extension - Passive This test will assess spinal extension and rotation passively in a non-weight bearing position. Pat []
Lumbar Palpation - Joint Palpation of the lumbar spine joints. []
Lumbar Palpation - Joint Palpation of the lumbar spine joints. []
Lumbar Palpation - Soft Tissue Palpation of the lumbar soft tissues. []
Lumbar Posture Clinician evaluates the subject from the front and side.
There should be a gradual lordosis i
[]
Lumbar Quadrant Test Patient Position:
The patient can be either standing or sitting, though sitting is commonly d
["Pass","Fail"]
Lumbar Rocking Test Patient Position:
The patient lies comfortably in a supine position (on their back) on the ex
["Pass","Fail"]
Lumbar Rotation - Active Subject stands arms at sides. Clinician places compas/goniometers in transverse plane at T12 and sac []
Lung auscultation Auscultation should be done in a quiet room, preferably in a sitting position. If the patient cannot ["Pass","Fail"]
Lymph Node Evaluation Perform the evaluation by smoothly palpating over the region being evaluated. Lymphatic vessels are ["Pass","Fail"]
Lymph Node Palpation For palpation of preauricular nodes, roll your finger in front of the ear, against the maxilla.
[]
Maximal Cervical Compression With the subject seated in an upright position, the examiner rests both hands on the top of the subj []
Mckenzie Extension in Standing Subject stands with their hands on their posterior lateral pelvis with their feet shoulder width apa []
Mckenzie Flexion in Standing Subject stands with their hands on their pelvis and gradually slides their hands up and down their a []
Mckenzie Side Gliding The clinician starts by observing the patient from behind in a standing posture with their feet shou []
McMurray's Test McMurray's Test is performed with the patient supine (lying on their back) on an examination table. ["Pass","Fail"]
Middle Deltoid Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Middle Scalene Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Middle Trapezius Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Millgram's Test To determine if there is a pathology in the intra/extra thecal area of the spine. The intrathecal pa ["Pass","Fail"]
Minor Sign Minor sign: the patient may rise from a seated position by supporting himself/herself on the unaffec []
Modified Thomas Test This test will assess (anterior) hip mobility in a non-weight bearing position. Patient lies supine []
multi test mqv test ["Pass","Fail"]
Multi-Segmental Extension Patient stands with arms over head and extends backwards. []
Multi-Segmental Flexion Patient stands with hands at sides and feet together. The patient bends forward and attempts to touc []
Multifidi Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
MultiSegmental Rotation Patient stands with feet together and arms at sides. The patient is instructed to rotate the body (h []
Neer Sign The subject sits or stands with their arms at their sides. The examiner stabilizes/blocks the subjec []
Neer Test The subject remains in a sitting position, while the clinician stands by the side of the subject's b []
Neurological Screen The patient may be asked to walk normally or on a line on the floor.

The patient may
["Pass","Fail"]
Obliquus Capitis Inferior Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Obliquus Capitis Superior Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Obliquus externus abdominis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Obturator Sign Patient is placed supine while the clinician supports the patients lower extremity. The hip and knee []
Omohyoid Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
One Leg Standing Lumbar Extension Test Patient Position:
The patient stands upright, facing away from the examiner (Masci et al., 20
["Pass","Fail"]
Oral Food Challenge - Cow's Milk It is best that the patient have nothing but sips of water for two hours prior to the challenge. Avo ["Pass","Fail"]
Ottawa Test A Bony tenderness along distal 6 cm of posterior edge of fibula or tip of lateral malleolus ["Pass","Fail"]
Overhead Squat Standing with arms overhead, and feet shoulder width apart, patient slowly descends into a deep squa []
Overhead Squat Standing with arms overhead, and feet shoulder width apart, patient slowly descends into a deep squa []
Overhead Squat Standing with arms overhead, and feet shoulder width apart, patient slowly descends into a deep squa []
Overhead Squat Standing with arms overhead, and feet shoulder width apart, patient slowly descends into a deep squa []
Painful arc sign The subject begins standing with their arms at their sides. The subject is asked to elevate the arm []
Palmaris Longus Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Palpation - Gluteus Maximus Locate the iliac crest then move posterior along the crest to a small bony process called the poster ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Palpation - Gluteus Medius ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Palpation - Piriformis Palpation of the piriformis muscle is done through the gluteus maximus muscle using the fingers or t []
Palpation - Sartorius The patient lies supine. To make the muscle prominent, the patient places the heel of the tested leg ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Passive Prone Elbow Flexion This test will assess passive elbow flexion in a non-postural position. Patient lies prone with arm []
Passive Prone Elbow Flexion - Shoulder Flexion This test is used to assess passive elbow flexion with shoulder flexion. Patient lies prone with ar []
Passive Prone Hip Extension This test will assess unilateral hip mobility in a non-weight bearing position. Patient lies prone []
Passive Prone Shoulder Abduction This test will assess passive shoulder flexion/abduction in a non-postural position. Patient lies p []
Passive Prone Shoulder Adduction-Internal Rotation This tests assesses mobility of the shoulder in a non-weight bearing position. Patient lies prone []
Passive Prone Shoulder Extension This test will assess passive shoulder extension mobility and stability in a non-postural position. []
Passive Prone Shoulder External Rotation This test will assess passive external shoulder rotation in a non-postural position. Patient lies p []
Passive Prone Shoulder Flexion - External Rotation This test will assess shoulder and elbow, mobility and/or stability in a non-postural position. Pat []
Passive Prone Shoulder Internal Rotation This test will assess passive internal shoulder rotation in a non-postural position. Patient lies p []
Passive Straight Leg Raise This test will assess passive hip flexion in a non-postural position. Patient lays supine on table []
Passive Supine Cervical Rotation Test This test assess the ability to passively rotate the cervical spine. Patient lays supine on the tabl []
Patellar apprehension test The moving patellar apprehension test is executed in two parts. The first part is a provocation bas []
Patrick's - Faber Test Patrick's FABER (Flexion, Abduction, External Rotation) test is used to identify hip joint pathology []
Pectoralis Major - Palpation Palpation of the pectoralis major ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Pectoralis Minor Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Pelvic Distortion -manual testing Place hands on iliac crests. The hands may or may not be level. Move the hands towards midline. If t []
Pelvic Obliquity - manual testing With the subject standing, the examiner places their hands on the iliac crests and note the height o []
Pelvis Palpation - Joints Palapte the SIJ joint bilaterally with a PA motion. Look for a springy end feel.
Palpate the
[]
Piriformis Palpation Palpation of the piriformis muscle is done through the gluteus maximus muscle using the fingers or t ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Piriformis Palpation Palpation of the piriformis muscle is done through the gluteus maximus muscle using the fingers or t ["Normal","Mild","Moderate","Severe"]
Posterior Deltoid Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation The subject is placed supine on the examination table . The clinician stands on the opposite side th []
Posterior Scalene Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Posture -Head Tilt Evaluate the head and neck posture from the front and side. []
Posture Exam - Frontal plane Look at the subject from the side. Not any deviations from an ideal plumb line from the ear lobe thr []
Posture Exam - Sagital plane Look at the subject from the front. Note any rotation or lateral bending that may be occurring. Ass []
Posture: Occiput The subject is standing with their back to the clinician. The clinician observes symmetry of an imag []
Posture: Pelvis The subject is asked to stand with no shoes and their feet side by side.
Clinician stands beh
[]
Pronator Quadratus Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Pronator Teres Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Prone Active Hip Extension This test will assess unilateral hip mobility/stability in a non-weight bearing position. Patient l []
Prone External Hip Rotation - Active Assess active hip external rotation in a prone, non-weight bearing position. Patient lies prone on []
Prone Gapping Test - Sacroiliac Test (Hibb's Test) With the subject prone, the clinician flexes the knee of the testing side to 90 degrees. The clinici []
Prone Hip External Rotation - Passive This test will assess pain or dysfunction of a non-wight bearing, neutral/extended hip. Patient lies []
Prone Internal Hip Rotation - Active This test is used to assess active hip internal rotation in a prone, non-weight bearing position. []
Prone Internal Hip Rotation - Passive This test will assess passive hip internal rotation in a prone, non-weight bearing position. Patie []
Prone Knee Bending Test Patient Position:
The patient lies prone (face down) on the examination table
The head
["Pass","Fail"]
Prone Lumbar Instability Test Patient Position:
The patient lies prone (face down) on the examination table
The pati
["Pass","Fail"]
Prone on Elbow Unilateral Extension This test will assess lumbar motion for dysfunction and/or pain. Patient lies prone on table with e []
Prone Passive Dorsiflexion Assess passive dorsiflexion of the ankle. Patient lies prone on the table with the knee extended. []
Prone Passive Plantarflexion Assess passive mobility of plantarflexion in a non-weight bearing position. Patient lies prone on t []
Prone Press Up This test will assess backward bending in a non-postural/weight bearing position. Patient lies pro []
Prone Press Ups Subject lays prone on the floor or examination table and performs repeated prone press ups. The clin []
Prone Rocking This test will assess for spinal restrictions in a non-postural position. Patient places hands and []
Prostate Palpation The best position of the patient for digital examination is standing, with the hips flexed 90 degree ["Pass","Fail"]
Prostate Specific Antigen Specimen Requirements
Specimen
Serum (preferred) or plasma

Volume
["Pass","Fail"]
Psychiatric screen The examination begins with a general assessment of the patient's level of consciousness, appearance ["Pass","Fail"]
Pulse Oximetry - SpO2 To use a pulse oximeter, simply place it on the subject's finger. A percentage will be displayed on []
Pulse rate The heart beats while pumping blood through the arteries. Its commonly taken from the radial artery []
Pulse/Heart Rate The pulse can be found on the side of the neck, on the inside of the elbow, or at the wrist. For mos []
Pupil Assessment Carefully assess the size of the pupil in both light and dark conditions.
Check the reactivi
["Pass","Fail"]
Pyramidalis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Quadrant (Scouring) Test The clinician flexes and adducts the patient's hip so that the hip faces the patient's opposite shou []
Quadratus Lumborum Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Quadruped Diagonals Assess core stability in a non-weight bearing position. Patient gets in a quadruped position on a s []
r r ["Pass","Fail"]
r r ["Pass","Fail"]
Range test test desc ["too low","just right","too much","way too much"]
Rebound Tenderness Test Examiner slowly depresses the abdominal wall for 15-30 and then quickly releases the pressure. The t []
Rectus Abdominis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Rectus Capitis Anterior Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Rectus Capitis Lateralis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Red Blood Cells (RBC) Count A blood draw is made from the patient.
Specimen: Whole blood
Volume: Fill tube to capa
["Normal","Low","High"]
Respiratory rate Respiration rate is measured when a person is at rest and involves counting the number of breaths fo []
Respiratory rate Respiration rate is measured when a person is at rest and involves counting the number of breaths fo ["12-20", "20-30", ">30", "<12"]
Rhomboid Major Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Rhomboid Minor Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Rhomboid Palpation Have the subject lay face down or sit with their arm resting in the small of their back. Palpate the ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Romberg Test Purpose: Evaluate if visual input is contributing to imbalance, vertigo, dizziness, etc. Instructi []
Roo's Test The patient begins with both arms up and out to the sides with the upper arm externally rotated and []
Roos (EAST) Test Have the patient abduct each shoulder to 90 degrees with the shoulders laterally rotated and the elb []
Rotatores Cervicis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Rotatores Lumborum Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Rotatores Thoracis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Rovsing Sign Patient is placed supine while the clinician applies pressure in the left lower quadrant in an area []
Sartorius - Muscle Test Patient position: Supine, with the leg to be tested placed in the "figure-4" position — hip flexed ["5 Full Force","4 Good","3 Fair","2 Poor","1 Trace","0 No contraction"]
Schepelmann's Sign - Concave pain Subject is seated or standing. Subject raises arms over head and laterally bends to right to test th []
Schepelmann's Sign - Convex pain Subject is seated or standing. Subject raises arms over head and laterally bends to right to test th []
Seated External Hip Rotation - Active Assess active hip external rotation in a flexed, non-weight bearing position. Patient sits on the []
Seated External Hip Rotation - Passive Assess passive hip external rotation in a flexed, non-weight bearing position. Patient sits on the []
Seated External Tibial Rotation - Active Assess active tibial external rotation in a flexed non-weight bearing position. Patient sits on the []
Seated External Tibial Rotation - Passive Assess passive tibial external rotation in a flexed non-weight bearing position. Patient sits on th []
Seated Internal Hip Rotation - Active Assess active hip internal rotation in a flexed, non-weight bearing position. Patient sits on the []
Seated Internal Hip Rotation - Passive Assess passive hip internal rotation in a flexed, non-weight bearing position. Patient sits on the []
Seated Internal Tibial Rotation - Active Assess active tibial internal rotation in a flexed non-weight bearing position. Patient sits on the []
Seated Internal Tibial Rotation - Passive Assess passive tibial internal rotation in a flexed non-weight bearing position. Patient sits on th []
Seated Rotation This test will assess spinal rotation without lower body (hips, knees, ankles) from the multi-segmen []
Seated Slump Test This test is used to identify neuropathic pain. The patient is instructed to sit on the table with t []
Seated Tibial Rotation - Passive Patient sits on the edge of the table with the lower leg off the table and knee flexed and clinician ["Normal","Decreased internal","Decreased external","Increased internal","Increased external","Ext\/Int decreased","Ext\/Int increased"]
Semispinalis Capitis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Semispinalis Cervicis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Semispinalis Thoracis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Serratus Anterior - Palpation Palpate the serratus anterior ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Serratus Posterior Inferior Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Serratus Posterior Superior Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Serum IgE Test - Cat dander A blood sample is obtained from the patient, typically from a venipuncture.
The sample is sto
["Negative","Equivocal-Low","Low","Moderate","High","Very High","Extremely High"]
Serum IgE Test - Cow's Milk A blood sample is obtained from the patient, typically from a venipuncture.
The sample is sto
["Negative","Equivocal","Low","Moderate","High","Very High"]
Serum IgE Test - Dog dander A blood sample is obtained from the patient, typically from a venipuncture.
The sample is sto
["Negative","Equivocal-Low","Low","Moderate","High","Very High","Extremely High"]
Serum IgE Test - Dust Mites A blood sample is obtained from the patient, typically from a venipuncture.
The sample is sto
["Negative","Equivocal-Low","Low","Moderate","High","Very High","Extremely High"]
Serum IgE Test - Grass - Bremuda A blood sample is obtained from the patient, typically from a venipuncture.
The sample is sto
["Negative","Equivocal-Low","Low","Moderate","High","Very High","Extremely High"]
Serum IgE Test - Ragweed A blood sample is obtained from the patient, typically from a venipuncture.
The sample is st
["Negative","Equivocal","Low","Moderate","High","Very High"]
Serum IgE Test - Trees - White Elm A blood sample is obtained from the patient, typically from a venipuncture.
The sample is sto
["Negative","Equivocal-Low","Low","Moderate","High","Very High","Extremely High"]
Serum IgE Test - Trees - White Oak A blood sample is obtained from the patient, typically from a venipuncture.
The sample is sto
["Negative","Equivocal-Low","Low","Moderate","High","Very High","Extremely High"]
Shoulder Abduction - Manual Muscle Test Subject is seated on with the test arm raised to 60-90 degrees . The opposite shoulder is stabilize []
Shoulder Abduction - Active Subject sits with their arms at their sides in a neutral position and is asked to bring the arm out []
Shoulder Abduction Manual Muscle Test With the client seated on table and the arm at their side with the elbow slightly flexed.
Th
[]
Shoulder Abduction Test - Cervical Radiculopathy Patient is seated on the table. The patient is instructed to place the hand of the affected extremit []
Shoulder Depression With the subject seated in an upright position, the examiner laterally flexes the subject's head awa []
Shoulder Extension - Active Subject sits or stands with their arms at their sides in a neutral position. </br> Subject i []
Shoulder Extention - Passive Subject sits or stands with their arms at their sides in a neutral position. Examiner passively ex []
Shoulder Extention - Passive Subject sits or stands with their arms at their sides in a neutral position. Examiner passively ex []
Shoulder Flexion - Active Subject sits with their arms at their sides in a neutral position and is asked to bring the arm forw []
Shoulder Horizontal Adduction Place the subject supine. Patient positions arm into 90 degrees abduction and elbow flexed to 90 de []
Shoulder Palpation - Soft Tissues - Anterior Palpation of the anterior shoulder soft tissues. []
Shoulder Palpation - Soft Tissues - Posterior Palpation of the posterior soft tissues. []
Shoulder position - Posture C There should be a small downward angle on each side >90 degrees. There should be minimal inter []
Sign of the Buttock Test Patient Position:

The patient lies supine (on their back) on an examination table
["Pass","Fail"]
Single Leg Backward Bend This test will assess symmetrical or asymmetrical involvement in an extension movement. Patient st []
Single Leg Forward Bend This test will assess for symmetry of dysfunction for multi-segmental flexion. Patient stands with []
Single Leg Stance Patient begins with the feet together and arms at the side. First, have focus on a point about 5 fee []
Single Leg Stance - Eyes Closed With their eyes open, the subject stands with arms at sides and feet together pointing forward. Pati []
Single Leg Stance - Eyes Open The patient stands with arms at sides and feet together pointing forward. Patient is instructed to l []
Skin Inspection - Arms Examine the patient in good lighting

Inspect skin for the following:

C
["Pass","Fail"]
Skin Inspection - Head/Face Examine the patient in good lighting

Inspect skin for the following:

C
["Pass","Fail"]
Skin Inspection - Legs Examine the patient in good lighting

Inspect skin for the following:

C
["Pass","Fail"]
Skin Inspection - Lumbar/Abdomen Examine the patient in good lighting

Inspect skin for the following:

C
["Pass","Fail"]
Skin Inspection - Neck Examine the patient in good lighting

Inspect skin for the following:

C
["Pass","Fail"]
Skin Inspection - Thorax Examine the patient in good lighting

Inspect skin for the following:

C
["Pass","Fail"]
Skin Prick Test - Cat The test area is cleaned and labeled using an appropriate skin marker. When multiple tests are being ["Pass","Equivocal","Fail"]
Skin Prick Test - Cow's Milk The test area is cleaned and labeled using an appropriate skin marker. When multiple tests are being ["Pass","Equivocal","Fail"]
Skin Prick Test - Dog The test area is cleaned and labeled using an appropriate skin marker. When multiple tests are being ["Pass","Equivocal","Fail"]
Skin Prick Test - Dust Mite The test area is cleaned and labeled using an appropriate skin marker. When multiple tests are being ["Pass","Equivocal","Fail"]
Skin Prick Test - Grass The test area is cleaned and labeled using an appropriate skin marker. When multiple tests are being ["Pass","Equivocal","Fail"]
Skin Prick Test - Ragweed The test area is cleaned and labeled using an appropriate skin marker. When multiple tests are being ["Pass","Equivocal","Fail"]
Skin Prick Test - Trees The test area is cleaned and labeled using an appropriate skin marker. When multiple tests are being ["Pass","Equivocal","Fail"]
Slit lamp exam Visual inspection of the eye
Evaluate Cornea, lens, anterior chamber, gonioscopy to view ante
["Pass","Fail"]
Slump Test Patient Position:
The patient sits upright on the edge of an examination table with knees fle
["Pass","Fail"]
Soto-Hall The subject is placed in a supine position and asked to flex his or her neck and touch chin to chest []
Speed's Test (Shoulder) The patient stands or sits upright. The tested arm is raised to 90° of shoulder flexion in the sagi ["Pass","Fail"]
Spinalis Capitis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Spinalis Cervicis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Spinalis Thoracis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Spirometry Ensure all pieces of equipment are clean before beginning test.
Document what medications ha
["Normal","Obstruction","Restriction"]
Splenius Capitis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Splenius Cervicis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Spurling While seated comfortably and with an erect posture, the patient actively rotates the head from side []
Spurling's Test With the subject seated in an upright position, the examiner rests both hands on the top of the subj []
Standing Heel Walks Assess mobility and or weakness of foot dorsiflexion. Patient dorsiflexes ankles and extends toes. []
Sternocleidomastoid Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Imaging - Morphollogy Computed tomography (CT) scans have attained more widespread use to evaluate the cervical spine give []
Subclavius Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Subscapularis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Supinator Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Supine Cervical Extension Test The purpose of this test is to assess cervical spine extension in a non-weight bearing position. Thi []
Supine Knee to Chest Holding Shins This test will assess the mobility of the hips in a non-postural position. Patient lays supine in th []
Supine Knee to Chest holding thighs This test will assess the mobility of the hips in a non-postural position. Patient lays supine in t []
Supine Lat Stretch Hips Extended This test will assess the mobility/stability of shoulder tissues relative to the latissimus dorsi. []
Supine Latisimus Dorsi Stretch - Hips Flexed This test will assess the length of the Latisumus Dorsi muscle. Patient lays supine on the table wi []
Supine Occipito-Atlantal Flexion Test This test is designed to determine OA mobility in an unloaded position. The patient is supine on th []
Supine Reciprocal Upper Extremity Test This test will assess shoulder mobility and/or stability in a non-postural position. Patient assume []
Supraspinatus Palpation Palpation of the piriformis muscle is done through the gluteus maximus muscle using the fingers or t ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Swallowing Test The examiner asks the subject to swallow. Increased pain or difficulty swallowing is a positive find []
system lr test n []
Temperature reading Temperature gives an indication of core body temperature. Body temperature can be an indication of a []
Teres Major Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Teres Minor Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
test front []
Thessaly Test (Knee) The patient stands barefoot on the leg being tested with the opposite leg lifted off the floor. The ["Pass","Fail"]
Thigh Thrust (Posterior Pelvic Provocation) Test With subject supine, the subjects leg is positioned so the hip is flexed to 90 degrees and possibly []
Thompson's Test Subject lies prone with feet hanging over the edge of the table. Clinician flexes the knee to 90 deg []
Thoracic / Trunk Compression Test With the subject seated, the clinician provides an axial compressive force caudally. []
Thoracic Inter-Segmental Motion With patient seated or laying down, examiner passively motions the joint segments. End feel is sense []
Thoracic Palpation - Joints Palpate the joints of the thoracic area. []
Thoracic Palpation - Soft Tissues Palpation of the thoracic soft-tissues. []
Thoracic Posture Clinician evaluates the subject from the front and side.
There should be a gradual kyphosis
[]
Thoracic Spine Joint Intersegmental Motion With the subject prone, apply a Posterior to Anterior pressure with the hand along the thoracic spin []
Thumb IP Extension Tests Test: Patient extends the IP joint of the thumb.

Instructions to patient: “St
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Thumb MP Extension Tests (Extensor pollicis brevis) Grade 5 (Normal) to Grade 0 (Zero)
Position of patient: Forearm in midposition and wrist in
[]
Thumb MP Extension Tests (Extensor pollicis brevis) Grade 5 (Normal) to Grade 0 (Zero)<br /> Position of patient: Forearm in midposition and wri []
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Serum Test Specimen
Serum

Volume
2 mL

Minimum Volume
0.7 mL
[]
Toe Walks Assess stability and mobility of plantarflexion in a weight bearing position. Patient walks with he []
Too Many Toes Sign From the posterior side of the subject, assess alignment of the foot.
Seeing too many toes
[]
Transversus abdominis Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Trendelenburg's Test Subject stands on one leg with knee lifted. Clinician observes to see if pelvis stays level. The hip []
Triceps Brachii Palpation
The following grading system may also be used.
Grade 0 - No tenderness
Grade I -
["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
TS function axial n []
TS function bilateral b []
Unilateral Shoulder Backward Bend This test will assess unilateral shoulder involvement in multi-segmental extension. Patient stands []
Upper Body Rolling - Prone to Supine This test will assess shoulder flexion, horizontal abduction, trunk extension and rotation in a non- []
Upper Body Rolling - Supine to Prone This test will assess shoulder extension, horizontal adduction, trunk flexion and pelvic rotation an []
Upper Extremity Pattern 1 Patient stands with their feet together and arms at their sides. Patient reaches behind their back t []
Upper Extremity Pattern 2 Patient stands with their feet together and arms at their sides. Patient reaches behind their head t []
Upper Limb Tension Test - Median Nerve This test is first performed on the non-involved side and then the involved side. </br> M []
Upper Trapezius - Palpation ["Normal","Mild Hypertonic","Moderate Hypertonic","Spasm","Trigger Point","Adhesion","Inflammation","Fasciculations","Hypotonic"]
Upper Trapezius Length Testing This test is performed in two parts.
The subject starts off seated on a stool without a back
[]
Valgus Stress Test - Knee 0 Degrees The clinician pushes the knee medially while in a neutral (0 deg) position while the ankle is stabil []
Valgus Stress Test - Knee 30 Degrees The clinician pushes the knee medially while in a knee flexed position of 20-30 degrees while the an []
VALSALVA The patient is seated comfortably. The arms may be slightly flexed at the elbows. The patient is i []
Varus Stress Test - Knee 0 Degrees The clinician pushes the knee laterally while in a neutral (0 deg) position while the ankle is stabi []
Varus Stress Test - Knee 30 Degrees The clinician pushes the knee laterally while in a knee flexed position of 20-30 degrees while the a []
Vele's Reflex Stability Test Patient stands with bare feet and arms at their side.Patient is asked to lean forward at the ankles []
Vertebral Artery Tension Test The examiner holds tension medially and superiorly just inferior to the superior oblique and superio []
Visual Acuity Test Ensure good natural light or illumination on the chart. It is important to ensure that the person ha ["Pass","Fail"]
Vitamin D,25-OH Patient Preparation
Fasting preferred, but not required.

Preferred Specimen(s)
[]
Wall Test Have the patient stand with feet flat on the ground, heels about 2-6 inches away from the wall. Put []
Weight 1. Ask the patient to remove their coat and footwear (shoes, slippers,
sandals etc) and socks
[]
White Blood Cell (WBC) Count This test is often performed as part of a larger panel of tests including the Complete Blood Count.< ["Normal","High","Low"]
Wright's Test Arms in neutral position, abduction to 30°, 60°, 90°, and 180° with measurement of the a []
Wrist Extension - Manual Muscle Testing Subject is seated on table with one arms at their side and the test arm at about 90 degrees of elbow []
Wrist Flexion (Flexor carpi radialis and Flexor carpi ulnari Grade 3 (Fair)
Position of patient: Starting position with forearm supinated and wrist neutr
[]
Yellow Flag - Question 1 Please indicate your usual level of pain for the past week. []
Yellow Flag - Question 2 Does pain, numbness, tingling or weakness extend into your leg (from the low back) or arm (from the []
Yellow Flag - Question 3 How would you rate your general health? 0 Poor - 10 Excellent []